GEX Heatmap Guide
Traditional and heatmap analysis in 10 minutes. Two views: Classic Charts and GEX Heatmap.
What is Gamma?#
Gamma measures how fast an option's delta changes as the underlying price moves. In trading terms, it shows where market makers must hedge their options positions - creating support, resistance, and volatility zones.
Understanding Gamma#
- High Gamma: Market makers must hedge aggressively - Price pinning, support/resistance
- Low Gamma: Market makers hedge less - Price can move freely
- Positive Gamma: Stabilizes price - Support levels
- Negative Gamma: Destabilizes price - Volatility zones
Why Gamma Matters#
- Support/Resistance: High gamma strikes act as magnets
- Volatility Prediction: Negative gamma = Higher volatility
- Entry/Exit Points: Use gamma levels for better timing
- Risk Management: Avoid negative gamma zones
Key Terms#
- Gamma: Rate of change of delta
- Gamma Exposure (GEX): Total gamma x open interest x contract multiplier
- Delta Neutral: Where market makers hedge (usually at-the-money)
- Pin Risk: Price "pinned" to strike by gamma
Two View Modes#
The Gamma module has two distinct views you can toggle between.
Classic Charts View#
What it shows: Traditional gamma exposure charts with strike analysis, Greeks, and time-based gamma distributions.
Best for:
- Detailed strike-by-strike analysis
- Gamma distribution patterns
- Historical gamma trends
- Precise entry/exit levels
Charts include:
- Gamma exposure by strike
- Total gamma exposure over time
- Greeks analysis (delta, gamma, theta, vega)
- Options chain data
GEX Heatmap View#
What it shows: Interactive heatmap showing gamma exposure across strikes and expirations.
Best for:
- Visual market overview
- Quick identification of support/resistance
- Anchor point and defense lines
- Real-time gamma positioning
Features include:
- Color-coded strike matrix
- Anchor point (highest GEX)
- Defense lines (secondary support)
- GEX flip points
Classic Charts View#
Understanding the Charts#
1. Gamma Exposure Chart
- Shows: Total gamma exposure at each strike price
- Use it to: Identify key support/resistance levels
- Key insight: Highest gamma = Strongest support/resistance
2. Delta Distribution
- Shows: Delta across strikes
- Use it to: Understand market maker hedging needs
- Key insight: Delta neutral = Price tends to hover here
3. Greeks Analysis
- Shows: Delta, gamma, theta, vega by strike
- Use it to: Analyze option pricing dynamics
- Key insight: Greeks change as price moves
4. Time Decay (Theta)
- Shows: How much premium decays per day
- Use it to: Time your entry/exit
- Key insight: Highest theta near expiration
Reading the Data#
Positive Gamma: Market makers must hedge by buying stock when price rises. Result: Stabilizes price, creates support. Favorable for range trades.
Negative Gamma: Market makers must hedge by selling stock when price rises. Result: Accelerates moves, creates volatility. Avoid trading in these zones.
GEX Heatmap View#
The GEX Heatmap view is identical to the dedicated GEX Heatmap module.
Quick Summary:
- Color Coding: Green = Positive GEX (support), Red = Negative GEX (volatility)
- Anchor Point: Brightest tile = Strongest support/resistance level
- Defense Lines: Secondary high-GEX strikes (backup levels)
- GEX Flip Point: Where gamma changes sign - positive (stable) above, negative (volatile) below
Why Use Heatmap View?
- Visual Overview - See entire gamma landscape at a glance
- Quick Anchors - Instantly identify strongest levels
- Pattern Recognition - Spot clustering and concentration
4 Trading Strategies#
Strategy 1: Target High Gamma Strikes#
Concept: Price gravitates toward high gamma strikes (maximum pinning effect).
Steps:
- Identify strike with highest gamma exposure
- If current price < high gamma strike = Long bias
- If current price > high gamma strike = Short bias
- Enter when price nears high gamma strike
- Target opposite high gamma strike (if it exists)
- Stop beyond next support/resistance
Strategy 2: Gamma Flip Point Exploitation#
Concept: Where gamma changes sign (volatility threshold).
Steps:
- Find GEX flip point from heatmap
- Above flip = Positive gamma - low volatility, range-bound
- Below flip = Negative gamma - high volatility, explosive moves
- Above flip - Sell premium, iron condors
- Below flip - Buy premium, directional plays
Strategy 3: Negative Gamma Avoidance#
Concept: Avoid trading in negative gamma zones (high volatility, unpredictability).
Steps:
- Check gamma exposure chart or heatmap
- Identify negative gamma zones (red on the heatmap)
- These are high volatility zones - avoid entering trades here
- Wait for price to move to positive gamma zone
- Then enter in direction of support/resistance
Strategy 4: Time Decay + Gamma#
Concept: Combine time decay (theta) with gamma pinning near expiration.
Steps:
- Find strike with high gamma AND high theta
- This is 0DTE or 1DTE options
- Price will pin to this strike
- Sell premium at this strike
- Buy protection wings further OTM
- Let time decay work (theta) + pinning effect (gamma)
Complete SPX 0DTE Example#
Classic Charts View:
- Gamma Peak: $6,700 strike
- Current Price: $6,685
- High gamma below = Support
- Strategy: Buy calls targeting $6,700
Heatmap View:
- Anchor Point: $6,700 (brightest green)
- Defense Lines: $6,650, $6,750
- GEX Flip Point: $6,600
- Current price above flip (stable side), below anchor = Bullish gravity
Trade Entry:
- Enter: Buy $6,690 calls at $8.00
- Target: $6,700 (anchor point)
- Stop: Below $6,650 (defense line)
- Rationale: Price should gravitate to anchor
Exit Strategy:
- Take profit at $6,700 if hit quickly
- Or let it break above and ride momentum
- Exit by 2 PM to avoid time decay
- Profit target: 50-100% gain
Daily Workflow#
- 9:30 AM: Open Gamma module
- 9:31 AM: Select ticker (default: SPX)
- 9:32 AM: Toggle to GEX Heatmap view
- 9:33 AM: Find anchor point (brightest tile)
- 9:34 AM: Check current price vs anchor
- 9:35 AM: Plan trade based on gamma positioning
- Throughout Day: Monitor gamma changes
Decision Tree#
START - Open Gamma, ticker selected (SPX, QQQ, etc.)
-
GEX Heatmap - Visual overview
- Find anchor (brightest tile)
- Check price vs anchor
- Below anchor = Bullish bias
- At anchor = Neutral, pin
- Above anchor = Bearish bias
-
Classic Charts - Detailed analysis
- Find peak gamma strike
- Note if positive or negative
- Positive = Support/Resistance
- Negative = Volatility zone (avoid)
- Plan entry based on gamma
Top 5 Rules#
- High Gamma = Magnet - Price gravitates toward high gamma strikes
- Anchor is Key - The anchor point in heatmap is most important level
- Avoid Negative Zones - Don't trade in negative gamma zones (high vol)
- Use Flip Point - GEX flip point separates low vs high volatility
- Confirm with Price - Always check price action before entering
Common Questions#
Q: Which view should I use?
A: GEX Heatmap for quick overview, Classic Charts for detailed analysis.
Q: What's the difference between positive and negative gamma?
A: Positive = Stabilizes price (support), Negative = Destabilizes (volatility).
Q: Should I trade with or against gamma?
A: With gamma (toward high gamma strikes) = Easier. Against = Risky.
Q: How often does gamma change?
A: Daily as options expire and new ones are written. Check daily.
Q: Can I use this for individual stocks?
A: Yes! Enter stock ticker (AAPL, TSLA, etc.) instead of SPX.
